[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vorp.cz\/prvni-pitva\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vorp.cz\/prvni-pitva\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed pitva","name":"Prvn\u00ed pitva","description":"Kdy\u017e se zm\u00edn\u00ed medic\u00edna a jej\u00ed studium, vybav\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 studium a hlavn\u011b anatomie. Bez anatomie by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bylo cel\u00e9 studium k\u00a0ni\u010demu, cel\u00e9 z\u00e1stupy medik\u016f \u010dekaj\u00ed p\u0159ed pitevn\u00edmi m\u00edstnostmi, aby uvid\u011bli na\u017eivo to, o \u010dem se zat\u00edm u\u010dili pouze teoreticky z\u00a0knih a kreslen\u00fdch atlas\u016f. Dnes ji\u017e je pitva b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku, ale i … ","datePublished":"2022-03-17","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vorp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vorp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70b0b0c6ef7dca5d65c935edece415df3e99a7281ef835a281ae62fb4236351b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70b0b0c6ef7dca5d65c935edece415df3e99a7281ef835a281ae62fb4236351b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vorp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vorp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/heart-g17d87a884_640.png","url":"https:\/\/www.vorp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/heart-g17d87a884_640.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vorp.cz\/prvni-pitva\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":405,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e se zm\u00edn\u00ed medic\u00edna a jej\u00ed studium, vybav\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 studium a hlavn\u011b anatomie. Bez anatomie by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bylo cel\u00e9 studium k\u00a0ni\u010demu, cel\u00e9 z\u00e1stupy medik\u016f \u010dekaj\u00ed p\u0159ed pitevn\u00edmi m\u00edstnostmi, aby uvid\u011bli na\u017eivo to, o \u010dem se zat\u00edm u\u010dili pouze teoreticky z\u00a0knih a kreslen\u00fdch atlas\u016f. Dnes ji\u017e je pitva b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku, ale i to m\u011blo svou historii. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, jak prob\u00edhala prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 pitva v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Ta se konala v\u00a0roce 1600 v\u00a0Praze. Jej\u00edm vykonavatelem byl J\u00e1n Jesenius, mlad\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji zahynul na Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed b\u011bhem popravy 27 \u010desk\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f. B\u011bhem stolet\u00ed se pak prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pitev roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i mezi v\u0161eobecnou ve\u0159ejnost, a to hlavn\u011b v\u00a0It\u00e1lii, jej\u00ed\u017e medic\u00edna byla ve sv\u011bt\u011b velmi presti\u017en\u00ed. Z\u00a0pitev se tak stalo divadlo, kam chodili nejen studenti medic\u00edny, ale tak\u00e9 jin\u00ed plat\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pitva v\u00a0Praze trvala n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Tento fakt je trochu pozoruhodn\u00fd a historici jej nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed uspokojiv\u011b vysv\u011btlit. Usuzuje se, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pitva byla rozd\u011blena do n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed, aby ji vydr\u017eeli pozorovat i laici. Jesenius tehdy nebyl pra\u017esk\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em, ale b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u016fsobil jako anatom a chirurg v\u00a0N\u011bmecku. S\u00e1m byl pro zdej\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dany velkou atrakc\u00ed, a tak se na ve\u0159ejnou pitvu tehdy se\u0161el velk\u00fd dav nejen b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch lid\u00ed, ale na\u0161lo se v\u00a0n\u011bm i mnoho velmo\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pozd\u011bji zaslou\u017eili o znovuobnoven\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem J\u00e1na Jesenia bylo jeho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Byl luter\u00e1n, a proto nemohl v\u00a0Praze dos\u00e1hnout vysok\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry a musel tedy pracovat v\u00a0N\u011bmecku. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0Praze usiloval o m\u00edsto l\u00e9ka\u0159e na dvo\u0159e Rudolfa, ale to mu bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed odep\u0159eno. Proto odcestoval a stal se p\u0159\u00edtelem jeho bratra a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele Maty\u00e1\u0161e. B\u011bhem slo\u017eit\u00e9 pob\u011blohorsk\u00e9 doby byl obvin\u011bn z\u00a0ur\u00e1\u017eky majest\u00e1tu a, jak u\u017e je ps\u00e1no v\u00fd\u0161e, byl 21. \u010dervna 1621 popraven katem Mydl\u00e1\u0159em.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prvn\u00ed pitva","item":"https:\/\/www.vorp.cz\/prvni-pitva\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]